Crape Myrtles

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 Crape Myrtles (Lagerstroemia spp.) are a beloved choice for landscapes due to their long-lasting summer blooms, stunning fall foliage, and year-round interest. Originally native to China, Korea, and India, these trees and shrubs were introduced to the United States in the 18th century and have since become a defining feature of Southern and Mid-Atlantic landscapes. Known for their resilience, Crape Myrtles thrive in hot, humid climates, making them a staple in gardens across the Southeast and beyond.

Crape Myrtles are versatile and can be used in various landscape settings. Their showy blooms, which range from white to shades of pink, red, and purple, create striking focal points in gardens, streetscapes, and commercial properties. Smaller varieties work well as foundation plantings, border accents, or container specimens, while larger cultivars serve as shade trees or ornamental centerpieces in residential and public landscapes.

Additionally, Crape Myrtles are prized for their multi-season appeal. Their exfoliating bark provides winter interest, their vibrant flowers brighten summer landscapes, and many varieties boast stunning red, orange, or yellow foliage in the fall.

Crape Myrtles are exceptionally sun-loving plants and require full sun (at least 6 hours per day) to thrive. Insufficient sunlight can result in fewer blooms and a less vigorous growth habit.

When it comes to soil conditions, Crape Myrtles are highly adaptable. They perform best in well-draining soil but can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. However, overly wet or poorly drained soil can lead to root rot, so proper drainage is essential. While they prefer slightly acidic soil, they can tolerate neutral or mildly alkaline conditions as well.

One of the standout benefits of Crape Myrtles is their relative deer resistance. While no plant is completely deer-proof, these trees and shrubs are rarely a preferred food source, making them a good choice for landscapes in deer-prone areas. Additionally, they are resistant to many pests and diseases. Modern cultivars, particularly those developed by the U.S. National Arboretum, exhibit strong resistance to powdery mildew and other fungal issues that were once a common problem.

Crape Myrtles are low-maintenance, but proper pruning is essential for their health and aesthetic appeal. The common mistake of “Crape Murder” (excessive topping) should be avoided, as it weakens the tree and leads to poor branching structure. Instead, selective pruning in late winter or early spring helps remove dead wood, improve airflow, and enhance their natural shape.

These trees are also drought-tolerant once established, making them an excellent choice for water-wise landscaping. While young plants benefit from regular watering, mature Crape Myrtles can handle extended dry periods with minimal supplemental irrigation.

Crape Myrtles come in a variety of sizes, from compact shrubs to towering trees. Selecting the right size for your space ensures they fit seamlessly into your landscape design. Below is a categorized list of popular varieties based on their mature height.

• 'Chickasaw' – Dwarf, lavender-pink flowers, only 2-3 feet tall
• 'Pocomoke' – Compact, deep pink blooms, 3-5 feet
• 'Delta Blush' – Light pink flowers, compact shrub, 4-5 feet
• 'Razzle Dazzle' Series – Multiple color options, 3-5 feet
• 'Tonto' – Bright red flowers, disease-resistant, 6-10 feet
• 'Zuni' – Purple flowers, vase-shaped habit, 6-9 feet

• 'Sioux' – Vivid pink blooms, upright habit, 12-15 feet
• 'Catawba' – Rich purple flowers, excellent mildew resistance, 10-15 feet
• 'Acoma' – Semi-weeping white flowers, 10-15 feet
• 'Hopi' – Light pink blooms, 12-15 feet
• 'Muskogee' – Lavender flowers, fast-growing, 15-20 feet
• 'Centennial Spirit' – Red blooms, good mildew resistance, 15-20 feet

• 'Natchez' – Classic white blooms, strong bark interest, 20-30 feet
• 'Dynamite' – True red flowers, upright form, 20-30 feet
• 'Tuscarora' – Coral-pink flowers, stunning fall color, 20-25 feet
• 'Miami' – Bright pink blooms, excellent disease resistance, 20-25 feet
• 'Biloxi' – Soft pink flowers, peeling bark for winter interest, 20-25 feet

With their stunning flowers, adaptability, and year-round appeal, Crape Myrtles are an excellent choice for landscapes of all sizes. Whether you're looking for a dwarf variety for a small garden or a towering tree for shade and structure, there's a Crape Myrtle to fit every need.